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Can I get
HIV from having vaginal sex?
Yes, it is possible to become
infected with HIV through vaginal intercourse. In fact, it is
the most common way the virus is transmitted in much of the world.
HIV can be found in the blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, or vaginal
fluid of a person infected with the virus. The lining of the
vagina can tear and possibly allow HIV to enter the body. Direct
absorption of HIV through the mucous membranes that line the
vagina also is a possibility.
The male may be at less
risk for HIV transmission than the female through vaginal intercourse.
However, HIV can enter the body of the male through his urethra
(the opening at the tip of the penis) or through small cuts or
open sores on the penis.
Risk for HIV infection increases
if you or a partner has a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
See also "Is there a connection between HIV and other sexually
transmitted diseases?"
If you choose to have vaginal
intercourse, use a latex condom to help protect both you and
your partner from the risk of HIV and other STDs. Studies have
shown that latex condoms are very effective, though not perfect,
in preventing HIV transmission when used correctly and consistently.
If either partner is allergic to latex, plastic (polyurethane)
condoms for either the male or female can be used.
For more information on
latex condoms, the female condom, and plastic (polyurethane)
condoms, see "Facts about Condoms and Their Use in Preventing HIV
Infection."
If you have additional questions
or are concerned about personal behaviors that may have put you
at risk, call the CDC National AIDS Hotline at 1-800-342-2437
(English), 1-800-344-7432 (Español), or 1-800-243-7889
(TTY). |
