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Can I get
HIV from anal sex?
Yes, it is possible for
either sex partner to become infected with HIV during anal sex.
HIV can be found in the blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, or vaginal
fluid of a person infected with the virus. In general, the person
receiving the semen is at greater risk of getting HIV because
the lining of the rectum is thin and may allow the virus to enter
the body during anal sex. However, a person who inserts his penis
into an infected partner also is at risk because HIV can enter
through the urethra (the opening at the tip of the penis) or
through small cuts, abrasions, or open sores on the penis.
Having unprotected (without
a condom) anal sex is considered to be a very risky behavior.
If people choose to have anal sex, they should use a latex condom.
Most of the time, condoms work well. However, condoms are more
likely to break during anal sex than during vaginal sex. Thus,
even with a condom, anal sex can be risky. A person should use
a water-based lubricant in addition to the condom to reduce the
chances of the condom breaking.
For more information on
latex condoms, see "Facts about Condoms and Their Use in Preventing HIV
Infection."
If you have additional questions
or are concerned about personal behaviors that may have put you
at risk, call the CDC National AIDS Hotline at 1-800-342-2437
(English), 1-800-344-7432 (Español), or 1-800-243-7889
(TTY). |
